{"id":12656,"date":"2024-04-16T09:05:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T06:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=12656"},"modified":"2024-04-16T09:05:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T06:05:54","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%8e%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=12656","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430: \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (01.09.1917 \u0433. &#8212; 06.09.2002 \u0433.) \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0435. \u0412 1939 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u00a0 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u00a0 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442: \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u00a0 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435,\u00a0 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0418\u041b-2,\u00a0 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438,\u00a0 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u00a0 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. \u0412 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 1943 \u0433. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u00a0 \u043e\u043d\u00a0 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u00a0 211 \u0438 335 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00a0 24 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1944 \u0433. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u00a0 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u00a0 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0418\u043b-2 \u043d\u0430\u00a0 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u00a0 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b 50 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, 20\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u0417\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e 29.06.1945 \u0433. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0412\u0412\u0421. \u0421 1974 \u0433. \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0413.\u041c. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435. \u0412 1974 \u2013 1995 \u0433\u0433. \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u0432 1995 \u2013 2002 \u0433\u0433. &#8212; \u0432 \u0433. \u041c\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12658 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-234x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-644x827.jpg 644w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-768x986.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-1197x1536.jpg 1197w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-520x667.jpg 520w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-740x950.jpg 740w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26.-\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432.jpg 1390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12659 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-644x863.jpg 644w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-768x1029.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-520x697.jpg 520w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-740x992.jpg 740w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439-\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n<br><br><hr>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<div class=\"yandex-share yashare-auto-init\" data-yashareL10n=\"ru\" data-yashareTheme=\"counter\" data-yashareType=\"counter\" data-yashareQuickServices=\"yaru,vkontakte,facebook,twitter,odnoklassniki,moimir,gplus\" data-yashareTitle=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430: \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\" data-yashareLink=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=12656\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (01.09.1917 \u0433. &#8212; 06.09.2002 \u0433.) \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0435. \u0412 1939 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u00a0 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u00a0 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=12656\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,63,81],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12660,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12656\/revisions\/12660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}