{"id":18500,"date":"2026-07-14T14:12:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T11:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=18500"},"modified":"2026-07-14T14:12:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T11:12:31","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8b-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8e%d1%88%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=18500","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: &#171;\u041a\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0448\u0430&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>85 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1941 \u0433., \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u041c-13 (&#171;\u041a\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0448\u0430&#187;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u041d\u0418\u0418-3.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u043b\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 14 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1941 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u041c-13 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0411\u041c) \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435 &#171;\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430&#187; \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u0411\u041c-13, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044e \u0432 1982 \u0433. \u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433. \u0420\u0436\u0435\u0432, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c).<\/p>\n<p>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440: \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e<br \/>\n\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<p>\u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435! \u0416\u0434\u0451\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439!<\/p>\n\n\n<br><br><hr>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<div class=\"yandex-share yashare-auto-init\" data-yashareL10n=\"ru\" data-yashareTheme=\"counter\" data-yashareType=\"counter\" data-yashareQuickServices=\"yaru,vkontakte,facebook,twitter,odnoklassniki,moimir,gplus\" data-yashareTitle=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: &#171;\u041a\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0448\u0430&#187;\" data-yashareLink=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=18500\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>85 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1941 \u0433., \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u041c-13 (&#171;\u041a\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0448\u0430&#187;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u041d\u0418\u0418-3. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u043b\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432,<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=18500\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,61,63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18502,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18500\/revisions\/18502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}