{"id":8920,"date":"2023-02-16T08:22:54","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T05:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=8920"},"modified":"2023-02-16T08:22:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T05:22:54","slug":"%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=8920","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u043e\u0437\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>16 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 116 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0437\u044b &#8212; \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1907 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 1930 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (1951 -1963 \u0433\u0433.) \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b 230 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0410\u0421\u0425\u041d\u0418\u0418\u041b (1960\u00a0\u0433.), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440. \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 (1971 \u0433.). \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1961 \u0433.), \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 (1977 \u0433.), 3 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (1945, 1953, 1965 \u0433\u0433.), \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0412\u0421\u0425\u0412 \u0438 \u0412\u0414\u041d\u0425, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c \u0412.\u0421. \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1974 \u0433.), \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u201c\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u201d (\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f). \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a (1974 \u0433.), \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 (1967 \u0433.) \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441.-\u0445. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0413\u0414\u0420. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0413\u0414\u0420. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 13.08.1981 \u0433. (\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8922 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/loza-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"159\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8923 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/loza-gm1-300x237.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/loza-gm1-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/loza-gm1-644x510.jpg 644w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/loza-gm1-520x412.jpg 520w, https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/loza-gm1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n<br><br><hr>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<div class=\"yandex-share yashare-auto-init\" data-yashareL10n=\"ru\" data-yashareTheme=\"counter\" data-yashareType=\"counter\" data-yashareQuickServices=\"yaru,vkontakte,facebook,twitter,odnoklassniki,moimir,gplus\" data-yashareTitle=\"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u043e\u0437\u0430\" data-yashareLink=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=8920\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>16 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 116 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0437\u044b &#8212; \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1907 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 1930 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/?p=8920\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8924,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8920\/revisions\/8924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----itbbhlcnc7arr2k.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}